Understanding PM KUSUM Component B: Standalone Solar Agricultural Pumps
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) administers the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM). Under Component B of the scheme, individual farmers, water user associations, and primary agricultural credit societies (PACS) are provided substantial financial subsidies to replace diesel pump-sets with clean, off-grid standalone solar pumps.
In rural and off-grid farming belts, diesel irrigation pumps impose an unbearable recurring cost burden, consuming between ₹40,000 and ₹90,000 in diesel fuel per year. By installing a standalone solar pump under PM KUSUM, farmers permanently eradicate recurring fuel costs, obtain reliable daytime irrigation, and gain independence from erratic electrical grid supply.
Financial Architecture: Subsidy Sharing Ratios
| Pump Horsepower (HP) | Benchmark Cost (Approx) | Central CFA (30%) | State Subsidy (30%) | Farmer Margin (10%) | Bank Loan (30%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 HP Surface/Submersible | ₹1,25,000 | ₹37,500 | ₹37,500 | ₹12,500 | ₹37,500 |
| 3 HP Submersible | ₹1,70,000 | ₹51,000 | ₹51,000 | ₹17,000 | ₹51,000 |
| 5 HP Submersible | ₹2,40,000 | ₹72,000 | ₹72,000 | ₹24,000 | ₹72,000 |
| 7.5 HP Submersible | ₹3,30,000 | ₹99,000 | ₹99,000 | ₹33,000 | ₹99,000 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What warranty is provided on PM KUSUM solar pumps?
Empaneled vendors are legally bound to provide a comprehensive 5-year on-site maintenance and repair warranty covering solar PV panels, inverter controller, pump motor, and mechanical mountings.
Can farmers install higher than 7.5 HP pumps?
Yes, farmers can install 10 HP pumps, but statutory central subsidy is strictly capped at the 7.5 HP benchmark rate. The excess expenditure must be borne by the farmer.